How to Build a Career in Corporate Finance From the Ground Up

Corporate finance plays a central role in how companies operate and grow. From managing budgets to planning long-term investments, this area of finance supports smart decision-making at every level of a business. Professionals in this field help guide where money goes, how it’s spent, and how returns are tracked.

Starting a career in corporate finance takes more than just an interest in numbers. It involves building a foundation in financial principles, gaining hands-on experience, and developing the skills to interpret complex data. The good news is, there’s a clear path for those ready to take the first step, even if they’re coming from another field or starting with little experience.

This article covers the steps you can follow to build a career in corporate finance, beginning with the right education and moving through real-world experience and career development.

Step 1: Get the Right Education

A strong background in financial management gives you the tools to work with budgets, analyze reports, and understand how companies measure success. Most entry-level roles in corporate finance require a bachelor’s degree, and for good reason—it teaches you the basics of accounting, economics, and business planning.

But not everyone has the flexibility to attend classes on campus. For working adults, parents, or those changing careers, an online degree program can make getting started more realistic.

For working adults or career changers who need flexibility, doing a bachelors in financial management online from Northwest Missouri State University, for example, can be a smart move. The program combines real-world finance applications with business strategy, making it easier for students to apply what they learn while staying on track with their current job or responsibilities. The online format gives students the chance to earn a degree without putting their lives or careers on hold, while still gaining the same core skills offered in traditional classrooms.

With a strong academic base, you’ll be ready to take on roles that require financial analysis, forecasting, and strategic planning. Whether you’re new to finance or looking to shift into a corporate setting, a degree can help you make that transition.

Step 2: Build Core Skills Early

While studying, it’s important to start building the skills that employers look for. These include things like Excel, data interpretation, clear communication, and attention to detail. Even basic knowledge of accounting software or budgeting tools can give you an edge.

Internships, entry-level office jobs, or freelance work in small businesses can help you get experience while learning. These early roles add up over time and give you a stronger foundation when it’s time to apply for full-time finance jobs.

Step 3: Start With Entry-Level Roles

Once you've built a foundation through education and early skill development, the next step is to get your foot in the door. Entry-level jobs give you a chance to apply what you’ve learned and start building real-world experience.

Common roles include financial analyst, accounts assistant, or junior budget analyst. These positions often involve gathering financial data, preparing reports, and supporting forecasting or budgeting activities. They’re a great way to learn how different departments work together and how financial data shapes business decisions.

It’s important to treat these early roles as learning opportunities. The more you understand the goals and challenges of your team, the better you’ll become at offering solutions. Try to get involved in projects where you can contribute to analysis or present findings. These experiences will help you build confidence and get noticed for future promotions.

Being dependable, asking smart questions, and showing an interest in improving processes will help you stand out. Over time, this leads to more responsibility and the chance to work on higher-level tasks.

Step 4: Grow Through Experience and Continuing Education

Corporate finance is a field that rewards learning. The more you grow your skills, the more valuable you become. After gaining some work experience, you can look for chances to lead small projects or offer input on bigger financial decisions.

Pay attention to feedback from managers and coworkers. If someone invites you to sit in on a meeting or review a new budget draft, take the opportunity. These moments help you grow and understand how your work fits into the bigger picture.

You can also keep building your knowledge outside of work. Many professionals attend webinars, workshops, or take short courses in financial modeling, business intelligence, or Excel. These tools are widely used in corporate finance, and learning them well helps you take on more complex work.

Some professionals go on to pursue certifications like the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA). These aren’t required for everyone, but can support long-term goals depending on your career path.

As you move forward, try to balance technical skills with communication and teamwork. Many finance professionals work closely with departments like operations, HR, and sales. Being able to explain financial concepts in simple terms adds real value to your role.

A career in corporate finance doesn’t happen overnight, but you can build it step by step. With the right education, hands-on experience, and a willingness to grow, you’ll be in a strong position to advance. Whether you're just getting started or making a career change, consistent effort leads to real progress in this field.